Wednesday, February 15, 2006

The Englishes

English is the world's international language. It is the international language for pilots and flight control centers. It is the international language for business. It is the most predominant language on the Internet. To be more specific, it is American English that is the world's international English. It is American English that is the international language for pilots and flight control centers. It is American English that is the predominant language on the Internet, and it is American English that is the international language for business.

American English? Isn't English English?

There are many types of English. I believe the most popular are: American English, Australian English, British English, and Canadian English. Certainly, one can understand each type. However, certainly idioms (expressions, sayings) may be confusing, and certainly certain words have different meanings within the different Englishes. Pronunciations and spellings also differ.


British English
British and American English differences are common in multi-cultural workplaces. Many countries learn British English in schools as opposed to American English. India's long relationship with Britain and other former British colonies is another reason why British English is quite common.


Spelling differs between these two versions. The most common difference - American spelling uses z in places where the British use s. The following table lists some examples.


American Spelling British Spelling
analyze analyse
generalize generalise
organization organisation
prioritization prioritisation
recognize recognise


There are other differences. The following pages from Wikipedia list some of the important differences:


Canadian English
Canadian English is a nice mixture of British English, American English, some French, and like all languages, includes some unique words of its own. Canadian spellings are derived from a combination of the French and British influences. The following table lists some of these.

American Spelling
British Spelling
center
centre
check
cheque
color
colour
generalize
generalise
recognize
recognise

Wikipedia's Canadian English provides a wonderful introduction to the specifics of Canadian English.

To wet your appetite, here are some Candian words or expressions found in the above-referenced Wikipedia article:
  • garburator - garbage disposal unit
  • Kraft dinner - Kraft Macaroni and Cheese
  • whitener - powdered, non-dairy additive for coffee and tea


Australian English


I love Australian English. Some of their phrases and expressions are so beautiful. The Wikipedia Australian English article provides an introduction to this variation of English. From this Website,

"The much-quoted line 'Throw another shrimp on the barbie' was a phrase that has never been used by Australians, but was an American invention for use in a US advertisement for tourism to Australia. 'Shrimp' is an international English term — they are called prawns in Australia."


Australian English is a mixture of British and American English, some Irish influence, and a strong influence of New Zealand English.


Which English Do You Speak?

According to the Wikipedia article about English , there are 45 English dialects. The following table lists these dialects.

Region
Dialect
British Isles
British English

English English

Highland English

Mid Ulster English

Scottish English

Welsh English

Manx English

Irish English


United States
African American Vernacular English

American English

Appalachian English

Baltimorese

Boston English

California English

General American

North Central American English

Hawaiian English

Southern American English

Spanglish

Chicano English


Canada
Canadian English

Newfoundland English

Quebec English


Oceania
Australian English

New Zealand English


Asia
Hong Kong English

Indian English

Malaysian English

Philippine English

Singaporean English

Sri Lankan English


Other Countries
Bermudian English

Caribbean English

Jamaican English

Liberian English

Malawian English

South African English


Miscellaneous
Basic English

Commonwealth English

Globish

International English

Plain English

Simplified English

Special English

Standard English



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